Stock Market Sets New Highs as Bond Yields Fall: The Ministry of Truth Explains

Author: William Walsh

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The Buzz on Business for June 6th 2024

ON THE FIRST DAY OF Financial Advisor school everyone learns that falling interest rates mean a weakening economy.

That’s not really true. On the first day of financial advisor school, they duct tape your phone to your hand and your body to your chair and don’t let you leave your desk until you’ve made one hundred telephone calls telling people how you’re going to make them rich. It’s called the “Smile and Dial Theory of Financial Markets.”

Anyway, on the second day you learn that when the economy is slowing, the demand for dollars, usually in the form of loans, likewise, slows. And, of course, all else being equal, reduced demand means a decrease in price and the price of dollars is measured in interest rates.

Of course, all else is never equal as the government and central bank constantly meddle in and interfere with the bond market. Indeed, they seem to do little else.

That said, interest rates have fallen, somewhat dramatically, for the last six straight days. During that time, the yield on the 20-year treasury has fallen from a high of 4.848% on May 30th, to a low of 4.516% yesterday, a significant move in the treasury market.

And none of this came as a result of a Fed Meeting, or a press conference, or a Dot Plot or a speech from a Fed President. To an extraordinary degree, over the last week, all else has remained equal.

There is no doubt that the economy is slowing. It seems to us that the deceleration has been accelerating in recent weeks.

And that’s not a big deal, unemployment is still low, economic growth isn’t great but it’s within the range it’s been in over the last twenty years or so and, of course, the stock market is at or near all-time highs.

It’s not a big deal unless inflation refuses to get down below the Fed’s target, or if it were to accelerate.

We get our next look at inflation on Wednesday of next week when the Consumer Price Index complex rolls out. Expectations are that prices increased last month at a 3.6% annual rate. We shall see.

Stock Market Report

Stocks rallied to new highs on higher volume as advancers led decliners on the session.

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 96 points or one quarter of one percent and it closed at 38,807
  • The S&P 500 gained 1.2%, that’s 63 points on the S&P, and it closed at a new all-time high of 5,354.
  • Likewise, the NASDAQ Composite set a new closing high on Wednesday. It was up a stout 1.96%, that’s 331 points and it closed at 17,188. A good day for the techs!
  • And the small caps had a good day. The Russell 2000 was up 1.5%, that’s 30 points and it starts the day today at 2,064.

Bond Market Report

As we stated, rates continued their downward trajectory yesterday.

  • The yield on the 2-year treasury fell by another four basis points and closed at 4.728%.
  • Likewise, the 20-year was off four ticks and it now yields 4.514%

Oil, Gold, and Bitcoin

  • Oil made back some of its recent losses. It was up $1.26 and closed at $74.10.
  • Gold was down on Tuesday so it must have been up on Wednesday, and it was. $26.90 and a troy ounce now changes hands at $2,374.10.
  • And Bitcoin continues to rally. It gained $811.70 and closed, back above $71,000 at $71,133.99

Weakening Labor Market, More Labor Market Data on Tap

The ADP Nonfarm Payroll Report was released yesterday, before the opening bell and, like much of the data out of the labor market in recent months, it disappointed.

Expectations were that 173,000 jobs were created during the month of May. 152,000 is what we got, and that is the lowest number of new jobs in four months, well below the average of the last couple of years or so and follows on the heels of the Tuesdays disappointing job openings report.

It’s Thursday, so we get another look inside the labor market as Initial and Continuing Claims for Unemployment are released. Expectations are they they mostly held steady versus last weeks numbers.

Tomorrow, we get the jobs report, which includes

  • Average Hourly Earnings
  • Labor Force Participation Rate
  • The governments take on Nonfarm payrolls, expectations are 170,000 new jobs
  • And the unemployment rate for May, which is expected to hold steady at 3.9%

Everyone here at the Ministry of Truth will be gathered around the telescreens before scurrying to our cubicles to read, listen, watch analyze and report it all, for you, here on the Buzz!

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